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健康醫療網／記者許碩穎報導

根據國際經濟合作暨發展組織的研究顯示，台灣五歲以下的幼兒蛀牙率高達八成，在國際中排名第三名！有些家長都有同樣的疑問：到底怎麼樣才能幫寶寶徹底的清潔口腔呢？是不是該使用牙膏或含氟的清潔產品？

▲ 乳牙護理一點都不難！把握三原則擁有健康牙（圖／健康醫療網提供）

哈佛大學牙醫學博士陳俊龍醫師表示，其實在寶寶長牙前，使用紗布毛巾沾水後來擦拭牙齦即可。等到第一顆牙萌出後，可使用軟毛型牙刷來清潔牙菌斑，一天至少兩次，每次進食，當餵奶或吃副食品後，清潔口腔即可。

陳俊龍醫師指出，寶寶的乳牙健康，恆齒才會發育得更好，建議可遵守三原則：

一、建議睡覺期間或兩餐之間一定要含奶瓶的寶寶，父母可在奶瓶裡裝水。若寶寶一定要含著奶瓶才能入睡，建議可在奶瓶內裝水或給奶嘴就好，盡量不要養成在寶寶睡覺時要含奶瓶，因為牛奶、嬰兒食品和果汁全都含糖，如果含糖飲料在嬰兒牙齒上停留太久，就會導致齲壞。如果孩子喜愛甜食，也應養成吃甜食後馬上刷牙的習慣。

二、建議從寶寶一歲起可開始定期檢查牙齒，可讓專業醫師判斷牙齒是否正常萌出，也可知道發育是否正常。已有許多文獻指出，嬰幼兒的乳牙期若未妥善照護，在孩子長出恆齒的時候便會有許多缺陷。

三、防蛀牙最有效就是「氟化物台北濱江網路市場」，目前台灣健保給付孩子免費塗氟，只需每半年至牙醫診所塗抹即可，三歲以下只使用米粒大小的量，孩子學會吐牙膏之後可以使用豌豆大小的量，會漱口之後可視情況增加。

資料來源：healthnews.com.tw/

【記者陳金寶台北報導】前立法院長王金平5日表示，他建議朝野在緊迫慌亂中，也一樣要堅守議事規則，彼此間的尊重很重要，可宜蘭 海鮮吃到飽以盡量用協商代替對抗，成果會比較好。

第9屆立法院第2會期第1次臨時會5日登場，國民黨團擬提出4000案預算刪減案。民進黨團總召柯建銘4日說，若總預算提早審查結束，臨中秋烤肉食材推薦時會就不用開到小年夜，希望國民黨不要最後還是機械性表決。

對此，王金平5日在立法院出席國民黨團大會前受訪指出，協商當然要進行，希望大家要去努力溝通、討論，盡量取得彼此的尊重，協商不成的才表決。若有能耐，4000案也能透過協商只剩下40案。

對於柯建銘指出國民黨團提4000案是在杯葛，王金平說，「那是柯建銘自己的看法，立委不能提案嗎？」王金平指出，立委提1萬案也可以，是否合理，大家來公決。

王金平強調，過去有時候也有過1年的國營事業預算及機關預算加起來有6000案，後來透過協商，結果只有不超過100案進行表決，最後順利通過。他說，為今之計還是要進行協商。

王金平認為，過去他主持協商一向主張三個原則，第一是要尊重黨團、立委的提案權；第二是在進行討論時，盡量包容不一樣的意見；第三，主事者最後一定要接納好意見，能做到這樣，協商的成果將會提高，然後把沒有結論的付諸表決。2017/1/5

2017-01-0503:00

By Lo Tien-bin and Jonathan Chin / Staff reporter, with staff writerA Ministry of National Defense official yesterday said that Chinese officials might send its sole aircraft carrier to cruise the Taiwan Strait during President Tsai Ing-wen’s （蔡英文） nine-day overseas state visit to Central America, scheduled to begin on Saturday.The Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy carrier group — comprised of the ex-Soviet carrier Liaoning and its five escorts — is conducting maritime exercises in South China Sea, but it could engage in a show-of-force operation along the Taiwan Strait’s median line on its return voyage to China, an official said on condition of anonymity.The Chinese aircraft carrier group sailed through waters east of Taiwan late last month, following several training missions conducted by the Chinese military that circled Taiwanese airspace over the past few months, causing regional tensions to flare.If the Liaoning were to cruise along the median line it would be the first time it had done so with aircraft onboard, the official said, adding that its current complement of aircraft include at least 10 Shenyang J-15 fighter aircraft and an unknown number of Z-10 attack helicopters.“Any exercise the Chinese carrier conducts involving J-15 flight operations will put aircraft at close proximity with our air interception zone and pose a significant threat to Taiwanese air defenses,” the official said.In addition to the Chinese carrier, the group is suited for military intimidation because three out of its five escort warships are equipped with active phased array radars, which are significantly more advanced than the radars of other Chinese navy ships, the official said.Despite resembling a US navy carrier strike group, the Chinese carrier group does not possess the former’s combat power, as its carrier and aircraft are not rated for nighttime flight operations, which is disadvantageous for the overall effectiveness of the carrier group, the official said.The military is closely monitoring the movement of the Chinese carrier group and if it approaches the Taiwan Strait, the armed forces are to begin patrolling appropriate sea and air zones with maritime patrol aircraft, fighters and warships, and put ground-based missile batteries on alert, the official said.Later yesterday, the Min彰化安格斯牛肉istry of National Defense issued a statement saying it would not comment on speculation about the time or route of the Liaoning’s return to China, adding that the military is monitoring the carrier and prepared to respond appropriately to Chinese actions.新聞來源：TAIPEI TIMES

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